Formidable Track Record

Under the leadership of Dr K R Balakrishnan, as Chairman of Cardiac Sciences, and the Director of the Institute of Heart & Lung Transplant and Mechanical Circulatory Support, our transplant program is known both for its excellence and for its comprehensive approach to care.

602

Total Number of Heart & Lung Transplants

450

Total Number Of Heart Transplants

119

Total Number Of Paediatric Heart Transplants

109

Total Number Of Left Ventricular Assist Device

Total Number Of Heart- Lung Transplants

113

Total Number Of Lung Transplant

25k+

Cardiac Surgeries Performed

372

ECMO

Types of Heart Failure Diseases

Heart Transplant Treatments Procedures

Cause of Heart Failure Diseases:

Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to insufficient oxygen and nutrients being delivered to the body's organs and tissues. There are various causes of heart failure, and it often develops over time due to a combination of factors. Some common causes include.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):

CAD is a condition where the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked,reducing blood flow to the heart. This can lead to heart muscle damage, weakening the heart over time.

Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack):

A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage to the heart tissue. A significant heart attack can result in long -term damage and increase the risk of heart failure.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):

Persistent high blood pressure can strain the heart, causing it to pump harder to circulate blood. Over time, this can lead to heart muscle thickening and stiffness, contributing to heart failure.

Infections:

Viral infections, such as myocarditis, can inflame the heart muscle and weakenits pumping ability,eventually leading to heart failure.

Diabetes:

Uncontrolled diabetes can contribute to heart failure by damaging blood vessels and the heart muscle

Obesity:

Excess body weight can put additional strain on the heart and increase the risk of conditions like hypertension and diabetes, which are linked to heart failure.

Smoking and Alcohol Abuse:

These lifestyle factors can contribute to heart disease and increase the risk of heart failure.

Certain Medications:

Some medications, especially those that affect the heart, can contribute to heart failure as a side effect.

Book an Appointment now!

Evaluation and Selection of Recipients:

1. Medical Assessment:

Patients are thoroughly evaluated to determine if they are suitable candidates for a heart transplant. This includes assessing the severity of heart failure, overall health, and potential risks.

2. Psychosocial Evaluation:

Mental and emotional well-being are considered to ensure that recipients can cope with the stress of the transplant process and adhere to post-transplant care.

3. Blood Type and Tissue Matching:

Donor-recipient compatibility is crucial to reduce the risk of rejection.

Waiting for a Donor

1. Listing:

Once approved, patients are placed on a waiting list for a suitable donor heart. The allocation is often based on factors like blood type, body size, and medical urgency.

2. Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs):

In some cases, patients awaiting a transplant may be fitted with VADs to help their heart pump blood while they wait.

Transplant Surgery:

1. Donor Heart Retrieval

The donor heart is removed from a brain dead individual while the heart is Functioning. Swift retrieval is key to maintain viability.

2. Recipient Surgery

The patient's diseased heart is removed and replaced with the donor heart. The blood vessels are connected.

3. Post-Transplant Care

Immunosuppressant medications are prescribed to prevent rejection. These must be taken lifelong.
Close monitoring for complications like infection or rejection. Regular checkups are required.
Lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and avoiding harmful behaviours are advised to support transplant success.
Psychological support is often needed to cope with the major life changes after a transplant.

Smoking and Alcohol Abuse:

These lifestyle factors can contribute to heart disease and increase the risk of heart failure.

Certain Medications:

Some medications, especially those that affect the heart, can contribute to heart failure as a side effect.

Book an Appointment now!

Types of Heart Failure Diseases

Cause of Heart Failure Diseases:

Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to insufficient oxygen and nutrients being delivered to the body's organs and tissues. There are various causes of heart failure, and it often develops over time due to a combination of factors. Some common causes include.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):

CAD is a condition where the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked,reducing blood flow to the heart. This can lead to heart muscle damage, weakening the heart over time.

Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack):

A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage to the heart tissue. A significant heart attack can result in long -term damage and increase the risk of heart failure.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):

Persistent high blood pressure can strain the heart, causing it to pump harder to circulate blood. Over time, this can lead to heart muscle thickening and stiffness, contributing to heart failure.

Infections:

Viral infections, such as myocarditis, can inflame the heart muscle and weakenits pumping ability,eventually leading to heart failure.

Diabetes:

Uncontrolled diabetes can contribute to heart failure by damaging blood vessels and the heart muscle

Obesity:

Excess body weight can put additional strain on the heart and increase the risk of conditions like hypertension and diabetes, which are linked to heart failure.

Smoking and Alcohol Abuse:

These lifestyle factors can contribute to heart disease and increase the risk of heart failure.

Certain Medications:

Some medications, especially those that affect the heart, can contribute to heart failure as a side effect.

Heart Transplant Treatments Procedures

Evaluation and Selection of Recipients:

1. Medical Assessment:

Patients are thoroughly evaluated to determine if they are suitable candidates for a heart transplant. This includes assessing the severity of heart failure, overall health, and potential risks.

2. Psychosocial Evaluation:

Mental and emotional well-being are considered to ensure that recipients can cope with the stress of the transplant process and adhere to post-transplant care.

3. Blood Type and Tissue Matching:

Donor-recipient compatibility is crucial to reduce the risk of rejection.

Waiting for a Donor

1. Listing:

Once approved, patients are placed on a waiting list for a suitable donor heart. The allocation is often based on factors like blood type, body size, and medical urgency.

2. Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs):

In some cases, patients awaiting a transplant may be fitted with VADs to help their heart pump blood while they wait.

Transplant Surgery:

1. Donor Heart Retrieval

The donor heart is removed from a brain dead individual while the heart is Functioning. Swift retrieval is key to maintain viability.

2. Recipient Surgery

The patient's diseased heart is removed and replaced with the donor heart. The blood vessels are connected.

3. Post-Transplant Care

Immunosuppressant medications are prescribed to prevent rejection. These must be taken lifelong.
Close monitoring for complications like infection or rejection. Regular checkups are required.
Lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and avoiding harmful behaviours are advised to support transplant success.
Psychological support is often needed to cope with the major life changes after a transplant.

Smoking and Alcohol Abuse:

These lifestyle factors can contribute to heart disease and increase the risk of heart failure.

Certain Medications:

Some medications, especially those that affect the heart, can contribute to heart failure as a side effect.

Book an Appointment now!

Heart Failure Symptoms

Shortness of breath (dyspnea):

This is a common and often early symptom. It may occur during physical activity or even at rest. Some people may experience difficulty breathing while lying down, leading them to sleep propped up on pillows.

Fatigue and weakness:

Individuals with heart failure often feel tired and may have reduced stamina. This can impact their ability to carry out daily activities.

Swelling (edema):

Fluid retention can lead to swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, and sometimesin the abdomen. This is due to the buildup of fluid in the tissues.

Rapid or irregular heartbeat:

Some people with heart failure may experience palpitations or a feeling of their heart racing. Irregular heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation, can also occur.

Persistent cough or wheezing:

Fluid buildup in the lungs can cause a cough that may produce white or pink-tinged phlegm. Wheezing may also occur.

Increased need to urinate at night:

This symptom, called nocturia, may occur as a result of the body's attempt to get rid of excess fluid.

Sudden weight gain:

Rapid weight gain, often several pounds in a few days, can be a sign of fluid retention.

Loss of appetite or nausea:

Some individuals with heart failure may experience a reduced appetite, leading to unintentional weight loss

Book an Appointment now!

Why choose Heart transplant at MGM Healthcare, India

Specialized Heart Transplant Team

Facilities and Infrastructure

Pre- and Post-Transplant Care

Location and Accessibility

Personalised and Comprehensive Care