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What is Hernia


  • A hernia is a condition in which an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak point or tear in the muscle or surrounding tissue that holds it in place.
  • There are several types of hernias, including inguinal (inner groin), Umbilical (intestine bulge through the abdominal wall), and Ventral (tissue bulges through an opening in the muscle of your abdomen) etc.,
  • Hernias can cause pain and discomfort, if left untreated, and it can lead to serious complications. It is important for individuals to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hernias, as well as the risk factors and preventative measures. Early detection and treatment can prevent the hernia from becoming larger and more difficult to repair.
MGM rebuild Hernia About

Key Benefits of Rebuild Hernia Treatment


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Pain Relief

Alleviates discomfort and pain associated with the hernia.

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Prevents Complications

Reduces the risk of serious issues like bowel obstruction or strangulation.

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Restores Functionality

Improves the ability to perform daily activities without pain or restriction

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Improves Quality of Life

Enhances overall well-being and comfort.

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Strengthens Abdominal Wall

Reinforces the weakened area to prevent recurrence.

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Faster Recovery

Modern surgical techniques can lead to quicker and more effective recovery.

Types of Hernia


Femoral Hernia

It occurs when the intestine protrudes through the femoral canal, which is located in the upper thigh.

Inguinal Hernia

It is the most common type of hernia and occurs when the intestine or bladder protrudes through the inguinal canal, which is located in the groin area.

Incisional Hernia

It occurs at the site of a previous surgery, where the scar tissue is weak, and the intestine protrudes through the muscle.

Umbilical Hernia

It occurs when a part of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal muscles near the navel.

Hiatal Hernia

It occurs when the upper part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm and into the chest cavity.

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Our Doctors


Dr. Deepak Subramanian

Senior Consultant and Clinical Lead

Dr. Deepak Subramanian

General, Minimal Access (GI) & Bariatric Surgery

Dr Anirudh V

Consultant

Dr Anirudh V

Department of Minimal Access (GI) and Bariatric Surgery

Causes Of Hernia


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Aging

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Obesity

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Pregnancy

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Chronic cough or sneezing

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Family history of hernia

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Straining during bowel movements or urination

Symptoms of Hernia


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Noticeable bulge or lump in the abdomen or groin area

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Pain or discomfort, especially when bending over, coughing, or lifting

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Constipation or changes in bowel habits (if the intestine is involved)

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Burning, aching, or gurgling sensation at the site of the bulge

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Difficulty swallowing (in the case of hiatal hernias)

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Chest pain (in the case of hiatal hernias)

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Weakness or pressure in the abdomen

Treatment Options for Hernias


Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Watchful Waiting: For small, asymptomatic hernias, doctors may recommend monitoring the hernia to ensure it doesn't worsen.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Dietary adjustments, avoiding heavy lifting, and managing body weight can help alleviate symptoms and prevent the hernia from getting worse.
  • Hernia Truss or Belt: A supportive undergarment can help hold the hernia in place and relieve discomfort, though it does not treat the underlying problem.

Surgical Treatments

  • Herniorrhaphy: Traditional open surgery where the hernia is pushed back into place and the weakened muscle wall is repaired.
  • Hernioplasty: Similar to herniorrhaphy, but involves the use of a synthetic mesh to strengthen the muscle wall.
  • Laparoscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions, a camera, and special instruments to repair the hernia with or without mesh.

Comparison: Laparoscopic vs Open Repair


Aspect

Laparoscopic Repair

Open Repair

Incisions

Small incisions (usually 3-5), less scarring

Larger single incision, more visible scarring

Recovery Time

Shorter recovery time, quicker return to normal activities

Longer recovery time, more postoperative discomfort

Hospital Stay

Often same-day discharge or one-day stay

May require a longer hospital stay

Risk of Recurrence

Similar or lower risk when performed by experienced surgeons

Slightly higher risk, depending on hernia type and patient condition

Complexity

Requires specialized skills and equipment

More straightforward, generally available

Pain Relief

Significant pain relief

Significant pain relief

Durability

Long-term solution with low risk of recurrence

Long-term solution, risk varies with technique and patient condition

Suitability

Suitable for patients withmultiple or bilateral hernias, and those seeking quicker recovery

Suitable for patients with larger, more complex hernias, or those who cannot undergo laparoscopic surgery