About the Health Information

• World Brain Tumour Day falls on June 8th, 2024, an important day to shed a spotlight to educate the public, advocate for improved patient care, and celebrate the strength and resilience of those living with this challenging condition.

• On this day, we come together to honor the journeys of individuals and their families, acknowledging the daily challenges they face with courage and determination.

• The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that brain tumors constitute about 2% of all adult tumours and 1.9% of childhood tumours.

• These tumours can be primary, originating in the brain, or secondary, spreading from other parts of the body.

• Brain tumours are abnormal cell growths in the brain, classified as benign or malignant based on their location and behavior.

Types of Brain Tumours:

• Gliomas: The most prevalent type of brain tumor, gliomas arise from glial cells, which support brain function.

• Meningiomas: Typically benign, these tumours originate from the meninges, the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

• Pituitary Tumours: Arising in the pituitary gland at the brain’s base, these tumors can impact hormone production and various body functions.

• Medulloblastomas: Predominantly found in children, these tumours develop in the cerebellum, affecting coordination and balance.

• Schwannomas: Also called acoustic neuromas, these tumors develop from Schwann cells around nerves, often affecting hearing and balance.

Symptoms:

• Brain tumour symptoms vary depending on their location and may include:

  • Morning headaches or headaches that disrupt sleep
  • Seizures
  • Cognitive and speech difficulties
  • Personality changes
  • Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
  • Balance issues or dizziness
  • Vision and hearing changes
  • Facial numbness or tingling
  • Nausea, vomiting, and swallowing difficulties
  • Confusion and disorientation

Diagnosis:

• The diagnosis includes a very detailed neurological examination followed by

  • CT of the head
  • MRI of the head

Treatment Options:

• Brain tumor treatment depends on factors such as tumor type, location, size, and patient health, and may involve:

  • Surgery: It is a surgical method to remove accessible tumours while preserving brain function.
  • Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells, either alone or with surgery and chemotherapy.
  • Chemotherapy: Drugs administered orally or intravenously to kill or inhibit cancer cells, often combined with other treatments.
  • Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target cancer growth pathways, used for specific tumors like glioblastomas.
  • Immunotherapy: Emerging treatments that harness the immune system to fight cancer, showcasing promising results for brain tumours.

• On World Brain Tumour Day 2024, let’s unite to raise awareness, support patients and their families, and promote education on screening, diagnosis, and advanced treatment options.

• The Department of Neurosurgery at MGM Healthcare, led by renowned Neurosurgeon, Dr.V.R.Roopesh Kumar – Senior Consultant and Director

• With over 20 years of experience, Dr.Roopesh Kumar brings his expertise in managing complex Brain and Spine tumours including Minimally Invasive Cranial Surgeries and Cerebrovascular Surgeries.

• At the Institute of Neurosurgery at MGM Healthcare, our team consists of skilled Neurosurgeons, Neuroradiologists and Neuroanaesthesiologists who provide state-of-the-art Neurosurgical care in wide Sub-specialities ranging from

  • Brain and Spine Tumours
  • Minimal Access Key-Hole Surgeries
  • Skull Base Surgery
  • Head and Spine Injuries
  • Complex Brain Bypass Surgeries
  • Epilepsy Surgery
  • Deep Brain Stimulation for Tremors and Parkinson Disease
  • Neuromodulation

• We have a vision to Do More Better, and to provide exceptional care for all our patients.

• Call us at 044 4524 2424 for a personalised consultation.

• Reviewed by
  Dr L.S.Harishchandra
  Consultant
  Department of Neurosurgery